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Article
Publication date: 1 July 2020

Emad H. Aly and Abdelhalim Ebaid

The purpose of this paper is to study flow of the Marangoni boundary layer pasta surface embedded in a porous medium saturated by a hybrid nanofluid in the presence of a magnetic…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to study flow of the Marangoni boundary layer pasta surface embedded in a porous medium saturated by a hybrid nanofluid in the presence of a magnetic field and thermal radiation.

Design/methodology/approach

The governing model was converted into ordinary differential equations applying proper similarity transformations. Therefore, Laplace transform was used to exactly solve the resulted equations. Hence, the influence of the velocity profile and temperature distribution was investigated under impacts of the involved parameters.

Findings

In the case of regular fluid, i.e. the solid volume fractions are zeros, the current results are in a very good agreement with those in the literature. It was found that the velocity decreases (increases) on increasing the parameters of copper-nanoparticles volume fraction, magnetic field and suction (permeability and injection). Further, the temperature increases (decreases) with an increase of the copper-nanoparticles volume fraction, magnetic field, injection and radiation (permeability and suction).

Originality/value

The current results of the Marangoni boundary layer problem for hybrid nanofluids are new, original and extend the previous problems investigated by many authors for the case of regular/nano fluids.

Details

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, vol. 31 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0961-5539

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 7 June 2019

Abdelhalim Ebaid, Abdulrahman F. Aljohani and Emad H. Aly

This paper aims to investigate the impacts of the gold nanoparticles on the peristaltic flow and heat transfer of blood in the presence of heat source. This element has been…

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to investigate the impacts of the gold nanoparticles on the peristaltic flow and heat transfer of blood in the presence of heat source. This element has been chosen because on comparing with the other common nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles are preferred due to their unique properties in absorbing the temperature when a heat source exists.

Design/methodology/approach

On simplifying the governing equations under the assumption of long-wavelength and low-Reynolds number approximations, the resulted system has been solved by applying the homotopy perturbation method. Then, detailed physical discussion has been introduced through several plots while focusing on the consequences of the current results on the treatment of cancer.

Findings

The present results revealed that the heat source has a great effect on the blood velocity, blood temperature and concentration of the gold nanoparticles within the artery/vein cavity when represented as asymmetric channel. Moreover, the accuracy of the current solutions was validated through several plots of the remainder error for each studied phenomenon.

Originality/value

The current idea gives some light on the attempts of using the gold nanoparticles in the treatment of cancer and therefore may lead to possible applications for diagnosis/therapy of the human cancer. To the best of authors’ knowledge, this is novel, very efficient and applicable.

Details

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, vol. 30 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0961-5539

Keywords

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